When using a less strict definition ('Rottweiler' and 'Rottweiler-mix' ARE equal enough) only 12%-15% of the reports varied. When using a strict definition ('Rottweiler' is NOT equal to 'Rottweiler-mix') 30%-40% of the reports varied. The study also published information comparing when multiple media reports (or media reports compared with animal control reports) differed in reporting the breeds. In a study comparing media accounts of 256 dog bite related deaths 2000–2009, when a strict definition was used ("documented pedigree, parentage information, or DNA test results or on the basis of concordance among media breed descriptor, animal control breed descriptor, and the veterinarian-assigned breed from a photograph") the resulting 45 dogs comprised 20 recognized breeds and 2 known crosses. In the US pit bull-type and Rottweilers most frequently are identified breeds in cases of severe bites. Breed is not an accurate predictor of whether or not a dog will bite. Cause Breeds Īll dog breeds can inflict a bite. zoohelcum from dog bites can lead to bacteremia. Bergeyella zoohelcum is an emerging infection transmitted through dog bites. Capnocytophaga canimorsus, MRSA, tetanus, and Pasteurella can be transmitted from a dog to someone bitten by the dog. Rabies results in the death of approximately 55,000 people per year, with most of the causes due to dog bites. Wound on a child received from a dog bite Animal bites, most of which are from dogs, are the reason for 1% of visits to emergency departments in the United States. Between 20 approximately 471 people were killed by dog bites in the United States, averaging 37 deaths per year. population, 4.5–4.7 million people, are bitten by dogs each year. Significant dog bites affect tens of millions of people globally each year. It is recognized that the risk of dog bites can be increased by human actions such as abuse or bite training, or through inaction such as neglect, carelessness in confinement or lack of control. There is debate on whether or not certain breeds of dogs are inherently more prone to commit attacks causing serious injury (i.e., so driven by instinct and breeding that, under certain circumstances, they are exceedingly likely to attempt or commit dangerous attacks). Dog bites can occur during dog fighting, as a response to mistreatment, by trained dogs working as guard, police or military animals, or during a random encounter. Another type of dog bite is the "soft bite" displayed by well-trained dogs, by puppies, and in non-aggressive play. Though some dog bites do not result in injury, they can result in infection, disfigurement, temporary or permanent disability, or death. More than one successive bite is often called a dog attack, although dog attacks can include knock-downs and scratches. A dog bite is a bite upon a person or other animal by a dog, including from a rabid dog.
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